Given the time frames involved, life being the result of an accident is not an unreasonable possibility. The universe is estimated to be fourteen and a half billion years old. This estimate is based on current rates of expansion or travel from a point of origin known as a ‘singularity.’1
This reasoning process is known as deductive logic, or reasoning from the general to a particular. 2
Most of western science is modeled on: Form a hypothesis, develop a test or experiment to confirm the validity, perform the test, and record the results of the test and validate/invalidate the hypothesis.3
Is it possible there are other forms of life? My belief is that there may be other forms of life, but at present no life forms have presented themselves in any way our five senses and/or technology can detect. 4
For the purpose of this examination, life is defined as “sentient” or 1. Responsive to or conscious of sense impressions 2. Aware.
This definition is to include all genera of plant and animal life on this planet. 5
The problems of identifying the cause of life are: No human was there to tell us how it occurred and we can’t travel back in time fourteen and a half billion years ago to witness the origin of the universe and follow it to the origin of sentient life.6
The facts available to us have been assembled to support various theories. One of these theories is evolution or natural adaptation in the survival of the species. Underlying and supporting this theory is a fossil record. The age of Earth is estimated at four and a half billion years. The oldest fossilized bacteria are recognized as being about three and a half billion years old.7
I am familiar with a theory, ‘The Seven Rounds of Genesis’, that postulates the formation of proteins and amino acids from readily available chemical compounds subjected to atmospheric electrical discharges and radiation. Proteins and amino acids are necessary for the production of DNA. 8
DNA is the element common to all forms of sentient life on this planet. So it is theoretically possible that life originated from an accidental or serendipitous combination of chemical components, electrical and radiological discharges.9
It cannot be discounted that life originated elsewhere in the universe and was introduced to Earth rather than originating here. Asteroids outside of our Solar System containing water in the form of ice are a possibility. Mars, also known to have water in the form of ice, is also a possibility.10
This expands my definition of life in the respect that DNA and water are now identified as requirements for the sentient life under consideration. It should also be noted that, if life did originate elsewhere, it does not entirely disprove an ‘accidental’ hypothesis. 11
We have now covered two of the most popular science fiction causes of life. The ‘Frankenstein’ model of electricity providing the 'spark' of life and the ‘Eric Von Daniken’ theory of extraterrestrial implantation or manipulation. 12
Extraterrestrial implantation must be given a higher probability as the cause in the ‘accidental’ model because of the greater timeline. The universe is approximately fourteen and a half billion years or better than three times older than Earth. NASA estimates 100 billion galaxies in the visible universe alone. This provides a myriad of possible life launching platforms.13
Intelligent Design argues for a conscious causal effect for life. In the “accidental’ universe model, there were originally only three forms of existence; space, matter and energy. Time is only relevant to a mortal, conscious life form. At some point, matter and energy were combined in sentient life.14
Certain elements of the ‘accidental’ model lend themselves to the argument. Specifically, DNA is the element common to all sentient life. While water is an environmental prerequisite, DNA defines the ability of a sentient being to replicate and multiply cells.15
There are differing forms of sentient life recognized as ‘aware’. As in the Platonic discussion of ‘participation’, it does not appear to our senses or technology that all forms of life are aware in the context of self-awareness or consciousness. Sunflowers may face toward the sun, and while that may imply ‘consciousness’ i.e. to know (scio) with (con), it does not necessarily imply or confirm self-awareness as much as it implies the ability to respond to sensory stimuli.16
This may also be an argument for evolution as species naturally adapt and compete for survival. It is almost certain that mutation and/or evolutionary complexity can enable certain species to occupy successively higher rungs on the ladder of life. Whether this ultimately determines survival is yet undetermined. 17
Dinosaurs were highly developed and occupied the top rung of Earth's evolutionary scale. Yet in two different geologic era's the Earth experienced massive extinctions. One extinction erased ninety percent of all life forms, the other sixty five percent. Mammals, now at the top of the evolutionary scale, have replaced lizards. And homo sapiens, or Man, is atop the mammalian population.18
Mammals and lizards both possess a limbic system that responds to sensory stimuli. Man has developed an ability to manufacture and manipulate tools and an extra-genetic ability to access information,as opposed to purely acting on hardwired instincts. These abilities, for the moment, allow Man to occupy the top of the scale.19
It is Man’s self-awareness that enables him/her to ask the question, "Intelligent Design or Accident?" 20
In the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas, there is the concept of the Unmoved Mover, the force or Big Bang that sent the singularity into motion. That force may have been more than just an energy form. Again the 'force' may participate or be incorporated in some forms of matter or energy more than others.21
Newtonian physics describes the behavior of matter and energy down to the atomic level. Quantum Mechanics describes the subatomic behavior of matter and energy. If Quantum Mechanics does not directly contradict Newtonian physics, it does not totally support it. Similarly, I see no reason to believe Intelligent Design as described in “Darwin’s Black Box” is directly contradicted by Evolution.22
Proponents of Big Bang Theory speak of gravity eventually arresting and retracting the expansion of the universe, ultimately resulting in the recreation of the singularity.23
Moral philosophies or religions speak of; End of Days, reincarnation, Yin and Yang and resurrection. While these may be allegorical rather than mathematical/scientific explanations, I submit they maybe the same. 24
Both the moral philosophies and religion speak of everything as being one until an act of separation occured.25
Science and religion/philosophy walk down the same dark hall in a quest for enlightenment. Both seek the ‘truth’ and utilize different languages to describe it. For now, it may seem they are on, at best, parallel tracks.But it may be there is an intersection and/or merge at some point in time.26
Both 'The Big Bang' and moral philosophies/religions are predicated on a single point and moment in time and an eventual return to that moment. One infers an intelligence caused the universe to be set in motion and has led to this question being asked. The other seeks to answer the question solely through the exercise of logic and reason regardless of the origin of intelligence. Both seek to upgrade our understanding of the universe we inhabit.27
I am recently acquainted with the argument "the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence." Just because no one can point to a specific location in the universe, or define an area in the brain or heart wherein the Creator resides does not preclude the existence of a Creator. 28
As has previously been discussed science has many conflicting "truths" about physical science, but Newtonian physics is not dismissed because the 'evidence' of it's truth can be measured by our technology and senses even as it is partially contradicted by Quantum Mechanics.29
There are recognized sites, Lourdes, Fatima, and others where healings that can not be fully explained by medical science have and are occuring. Most of these healing are pre-conditioned by faith based belief and are dismissed out of hand by doubters. The fact remains that something occurs that science is not able to fully comprehend or understand.30
Recently astrophysicists speak of "dark matter" and "dark energy." They have no definition for these "forces" or the definitions are so amorphous as to be meaningless. And they offer no explanation other than "it has to be" or other theories come apart. Plug in "work(s) of God" in place of "dark energy/matter" and you have the same effect. Is "Dark energy/matter" simply scientific velcro? 31
How is it that the absence of evidence of a God, evidence of absence? But the absence of evidence of 'dark matter/energy' is acceptable?32
Phenomena exist in our universe that we can not comprehend. It would seem any rational being could not simply dismiss the existence of a Creator for the simple reason that it is a possibility. It may be that we develop technologies that will allow us explain "dark energy/matter". Why could we not also do the same for "the Creator."33
My opinion is that Intelligence proceeds from an act of creation just as matter and energy do. It is manifest in sentient life, but may also exist in other forms as yet undetected by our senses or technology.34
Author notes
Hume may argue that the fact of Intelligence being present now is not an apriori argument for it's existence.
A contest entry
- Life... intelligent design or accident? by tallblondie.
500 points, ended January 29, 11 entries
Gold trophy winner
• next story in this contest, remove from contest - Hey, Mr. Preacherman - Can I talk to you for a while? by Frozen Angel.
113 points, ended January 30, 10 entries
Silver trophy winner
• next story in this contest, remove from contest
Is It A Rational Argument?
Comments
1 - 9 of 9
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A well developed argument - a good article since it discusses all facets of the question without affirming a specific stance for either polarity.
The reasoning is solid and logical - so yes, I believe you have presented a thought-provoking rational argument. You seem to have a decent grasp of science and philosophy, and are able to use them well in supporting your line of reasoning.
Thank you for entering Life... intelligent design or accident? and best of luck with your future writing endeavours.
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Absence of evidence does not provide a compelling reason to believe anything, but evidence does.
Scientists and religious leaders have sought power through lying and promoting fear. The hysteria over "global warming" might (or might not) be an example, but the truth will be determined conclusively, by objective examination and analysis of physical evidence, so the power of scientists is limited. No such test or limit applies to religious assertions.
I believe that societal institutions exist partly to ensure necessary order and thereby protect people from abuse; but also to provide a base for people to accrete collective power over individuals. I see everything through this particular lens, because that has been my experience.
I don't know whether organized religion's influence has been predominantly positive or negative, or whether people's religious faith is or isn't sufficiently grounded. I know that others have had profound spiritual experiences, and that I am limited in my understanding. It is only that I am just very leery of religion in general.
This is really a very good piece you have here, well worked out through mind and heart, and there is actually little if anything that I specifically disagree with. It's a fine piece of writing.


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Thanks for the kind words (and reading the piece, it's long and a bit dense) about Thesis, Antithesis, Synthesis. You are not alone in your "dark side" beliefs about religion. I think 'pure'religion is fine, noble even. But you always seem to get a Cardinal Richeliu or Torquemada, Borgia popes, a Cromwell or James Jones in the mix.
I am confirmed in my fear and loathing of politicians. I am firmly in the "the least government is the best government" camp.
I think religion was the earliest attempt at ordering society, bringing about a sense of brotherhood if only at a tribal or clan level (yes, I'm aware of human sacrifice to the gods). And without Irish monks maintaining libraries and spreading the light of learning after the fall of Rome, who knows how long it would have taken western Europe to rebound?
I recognize the lure Socialism has for many people, but it's just a milder form of slavery and only a half step from Communism and dictatorships. It's still the politicians bribing the electorate with their own money.
In feudal times, the serf or peasant had to work 2 days/week for the lord of the manor, an effective tax rate of 33%. In many parts of the US (I live in Illinois which is driving out business with high taxes, unregulated spending & corruption) the tax burden is approaching 40%. Guess where Obama took Politics 101?
Like yourself, whether it's religious or political, I don't want to see either become "a base for people to accrete collective power over individuals." Like Robert Frost approx. said "Freedom is moving easy in the harness." Lately, the harness is getting more constrictive. Sorry for the rant, thanks for the read.
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Intriguing
I used to debate God and cosmology in general on the internet,so I found this interesting. I agree with your personal conclusion in 34, but I'm not sure that what preceded it really supports it as a reasonable inference. You do seem to be trying to cover a lot of ground here, but that fact suggests your opinion is the result of an objective, intelligent search for truth, rather than the product of a bigoted, uninformed mind.
I've been saying for twenty years now that the only possible "proof" for God comes via a personal experience of God. If one desires to know the love and power of God then one must EXPERIENCE that love and power. If you are married you don't prove your spouse's love strictly via logical argument. No, that argument for love must be based on the experience of love. Why would it be any different for God?
Anyway, this isn't the place to be debating God, but I couldn't resist throwing that little tidbit in.
Overall, I found this interesting, but it's strictly a horizontal mover consisting of scientific tidbits that--although interesting--fall short of granting the concluding opinion the impact it might have had, had you constructed better. Again this is coming from a former debater who can't resist the urge to find fault in the cosmological assertions of others.
beginning: 4, language: 4, ending: 4.
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Its nice to find a mature sensilbe person giving a reasoned arguement for once! Although a little confusing at times (i suspect youre alot brighter than me in the science department
) i grasped it eventually. i think that the things that seem miraculous are only unexplainable because we dont know enough to prove otherwise. and now you've got me thinking about time, damn you!


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Well, I'm glad I do senior biology otherwise I don't think I would've been able to follow that! This makes for some very interesting reading though, and yes I do think it's a rational argument that intelligence comes from an act of creation and that there might be other life forms out there. It seems plausible enough, and you voice your argument very well
Although a little dense at times, it was great.
"Science and religion or philosophy walk down the same dark hall in a quest for enlightenment. Both seek the ‘truth’ and utilize different languages to describe it."
That was my favourite line; great imagery, and very nicely worded.
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Thesis, Antithesis, Synthesis
Thanks for reading it. Didn't mean to make it onerous. Wanted to explain that my faith in a God is not a knee jerk reaction to an imposed faith, but a reasoned conviction. Glad you were able to grasp the finer points of the argument as it was an entry to a contest rather than an actual story.
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Yes?
It is rational based on the scientific theories available to us. I like that you pull religeon in at the end kind of a just in case anything is possible approach.
Truth and enlightenment is the goal of all sentient beings and I concur with your final statement.
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Deja Vu
You and I seem to be on many a similar plane. And I must suggest my DEJA VU, DEJA VU to confirm this to you. It is a vast cosmic playing field so inviting for speculation (which most religions, if not all, discourage. (While trying also to keep the "people" behaving and "in line!")
In P5...I think you mean: "we can't travel BACK 14 billion years ago..." or we can't travel 14 billion years BACK"
My favorite line in this piece...that I think is very provocative and thoughtful is:
"Time is only relevant to a conscious life form."
This means that BEFORE conscious life...time could have been "forever"...going "back" ENDLESSLY! and "time" only began when conscious life did! It's a bit of an oxymoronic paradox...but worthy of thought...as is this piece.
Deja Vu, for me!
GA

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